Install Conserving Aerators and Showerheads
Water-efficient aerators and showerheads cost little and are extremely easy to install yourself.  Faucets and showerheads typically draw between 4-8 gallons per minute (pgm).  Fixtures manufactured after 1992 are required to meet a more stringent standard of 2.5 gpm but there are fixtures out there that use even less water and work just as effectively as those that meet the 1992 standards.  By installing one high-efficiency showerhead and one faucet aerator, the average household would save about 7,800 gallons of water per year.  You can find low-flow showerheads and aerators at Home Depot or your local hardware store.

Turn It Off When Not in Use
This may be a hackneyed piece of advice but it bears repeating because of the incredible savings potential. Let’s say you install a 1 gpm aerator on your bathroom sink but you run it while you brush your teeth.  2 minutes to brush your teeth x 2 x 365=1460 gallons of water wasted each year.  Now add to it the time you leave your sink running while you’re shaving… washing your dishes… It adds up!

Fix Those Leaks
According to EPA’s Water Sense program, 10% of American homes have water leaks that waste more than 90 gallons of water each day.  The most common sources of indoor water leaks include leaking toilet flappers, dripping faucets, and other leaking valves.  Is your toilet running or your faucet dripping?  Get it fixed and stop pouring money down your drain! For more information and tips on how to detect leaks, check out Leak Facts on the Water Sense website.

Buy Water Sense & Energy Star Labeled Products

When it’s time to replace your fixtures or appliances, buy the most energy and water efficient products available.  The government sponsored Water Sense and Energy Star programs provide a good baseline for efficiency, but often there are products that are even more efficient.  For example, WaterSense labeled faucets need to use no more than 2gpm.  However I have a  Hansgrohe faucet that uses 1.5 gpm.

Water Smart
The average American household spends about 30% of its water budget on irrigation. In MA, water use rises sharply during the summer months (from 55 gpcd to 82.5 gpcd). If you are anywhere near the Average American, you are likely overwatering your lawn and garden–as much as 50% of water applied to landscapes is lost due to evaporation, wind or runoff from overwatering! If you have an irrigation system, start the spring season off right by auditing your irrigation system. Check out these tips from EPA WaterSense or consider hiring a certified WaterSense landscape professional.  S/he may suggest fixes like a rain or climate sensor, turning off zones for established beds, watering less and earlier in the day, turning down sprinkler heads, replacing them with a drip system, etc.

Follow these tips and replace (at least some of) your water woes with wisdom!